Ord 2146 - Amend Urban Grow Boun
COUNCIL BILL NO. 1635
ORDINANCE NO. 2146
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING THE URBAN GROWTH BOUNDARY OF THE CITY OF
WOODBURN TO INCLUDE 19.6 ACRES OF PROPERTY LOCATED WEST OF
INTERSTATE 5; ANNEXING SAID PROPERTY INTO THE CITY OF WOODBURN;
AMENDING THE CITY OF WOODBURN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN MAP FROM MARION
COUNTY "PRIMARY AGRICULTURE" TO CITY OF WOODBURN "INDUSTRIAL";
AMENDING THE CITY OF WOODBURN ZONING MAP FROM MARION COUNTY
"EXCLUSIVE FARM USE" TO CITY OF WOODBURN "LIGHT INDUSTRIAL"; AND
SETTING AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
WHEREAS, the Applicant. Davidson Farms, Inc., owns 19.6 acres of property
located west of Interstate 5 and described more specifically in Exhibit" A" which is
attached hereto and incorporated herein, and
WHEREAS, the Applicant has filed an application to amend the City of
Woodburn's Urban Growth Boundary to include said property, to annex said property
into the City of Woodburn, to amend the City of Woodburn Comprehensive Plan Map
from Marion County "Primary Agriculture" to City of Woodburn "Industrial" and to
amend the City of Woodburn Zoning Map from Marion County "Exclusive Farm Use"
to City of Woodburn "Light Industrial"; and
WHEREAS, the Woodburn Planning Commission conducted a public hearing on
February 23. 1995. and granted said application, and
WHEREAS, the City Council conducted a hearing on March 27, 1995, and
directed staff to prepare Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law in support of the
approval of said application; and
WHEREAS, Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law have been prepared and
are attached hereto and are incorporated herein as Exhibit "B"; NOW, THEREFORE,
THE CITY OF WOODBURN ORDAINS AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. The subject property is owned by Davidson Farms, Inc. and is
described specifically in Exhibit" A", which is attached hereto and incorporated herein,
Section 2. That based upon the Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law set
forth in Exhibit "B", the Urban Growth Boundary of the City of Woodburn is hereby
amended to include the subject property.
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COUNCIL BILL NO. 1635
ORDINANCE NO. 2146
Section 3. That based upon the findings contained in Exhibit "B", the subject
property is hereby annexed into the City of Woodburn.
Section 4. That the Woodburn Comprehensive Plan Map is hereby amended
as to the property described in Exhibit" A" from Marion County "Primary Agriculture"
to City of Woodburn "Industrial", based upon the findings contained in Exhibit "8".
Section 5. That the Woodburn Zoning Map is hereby amended as to the
property described in Exhibit" A" from Marion County "Exclusive Farm Use" to City
of Woodburn "Light Industrial", based upon the findings contained in Exhibit "B".
Section 6. That approval of this application is conditioned upon no building
permit being issued on the subject property until the City's Transportation System
Plan is completed and adopted pursuant to OAR Chapter 660, Division 12.
Section 7. This ordinance is effective upon formal approval of the above-
described Urban Growth Boundary Amendment by the Marion County Board of
Commissioners pursuant to the terms of the Urban Growth Boundary Agreement
signed by the City and adopted by Ordinance No. 2021.
Approved as to form(/7.~ & )
City Attorney
s);o Irs
Datt t
APPROVED:
CtA~
Passed by the Council June 12, 1995
Submitted to the Mayor June 13, 1995
Approved by the Mayor June 13, 1995
Filed in the Office of the Recorder June 13, 1995
ATTEST:
ar Tennant, City Recorder
City of Woodburn, Oregon
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COUNCIL BILL NO. 1635
ORDINANCE NO. 2146
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Council Bill No. 1635
Exhibit "A"
Page 1 of 1
DESCRIPTION
A parcel of land lying in the Southeast 1/4 of Section 11, the Southwest 1/4 of Section
12, and the Northeast 1/4 of Section 14 of Township 5 South, Range 2 West of the Willamette
Meridian, said parcel also being a portion of Thomas Roy Heirs Donation Land Claim # 82
, and the Moses Lore Donation Land Oaim # 61, said Township and Range, said parcel being
more particularly described as follows: '
Beginning at 6. brass cap set in concrete marking the Northwest corner of the
A Dubois D.Le. # 98, said Twp. and Rng. and run thence South 02"03'32"
West 950.12 feet to a 1/2' iron rod set on the Northwesterly right-<lf-way line of
1-5; thence aJong said right-of-way line South 33"45'40" West 344.45 feet to a
~ iron rod set by the O~ State Highway Dapl; thence continuing along
said line South 37"28'00" West 1532.42 feet to a 5/8" iron rod being the TRUE
POINT OF BEGINNING;
thence continuing along said right-<lf-way fine of said 1-5 South 37"28'00" West
627.84 feet to a ~ Iron rod set by said OSHD; thence continuing along said
fine South 37"28'00" West 1269.68 feetto the Westerly fine of that certain parcel
conveyed to Harry T Voorhees by deed recorded in Volume 266, Page 568,
Deed Records of Marlon County, Oregon; thence along said Westerly line
North 01-43'32' East 1539.83 feet to a 5/8" iron rod; thence South W17'28"
East 1108.39 feet to the mUE POINT OF BEGINNING, all in Marion County,
Oregon.
This parcel contains 19.6 acres, more or less.
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COUNCIL BILL NO. 1635
Exhi bi t "B", Page 1 of 23
Exhibit A - Findings and Conclusions [Davidson Farms, Inc.]
I. Nature of the Application:
This decision contains four interrelated land use actions. The first is an amendment to
the Urban Growth Boundary (UGB) for the City of Woodburn to bring the subject property
inside the boundary. The second is annexing the property into the corporate limits of the City
of Woodburn. The Third is designating the parcel as Industrial in the comprehensive plan. The
fourth and final action is actually rezoning the subject property to Light Industrial (IL).
II. History of the Application:
A duly completed application was received by the City Planning Department in
November, 1994. Staff analyzed the proposal and received comments and information from
other agencies and, based upon that review and analysis, recommended that the application be
approved.
A public hearing before the Woodburn Planning Commission was duly held on February
23, 1995 in which additional information and testimony was received. At the close of this
hearing the Woodburn Planning Commission unanimously voted to recommend that all parts of
this application be approved as submitted.
The matter "o/<lS submitted to the City Council for their review of the Planning
Commission recommendation. On March 27, 1995 the council duly held a public hearing on
this application, which hearing was then continued until Apri110, 1995, at which time the record
in this matter was duly closed. At the conclusion of the public hearing, the Woodburn City
Council unanimously voted to approve all parts of this application as submitted.
During the open record period before the City Council, representatives from the applicant
and city staff met with staff from the Department of Land Conservation and Development
(DLCD) and the Oregon Department of Transportation (ODOT) to discuss the~. DLCD
suggested that additional information should be supplied about the possibility of converting other
lands already inside the UGB to industrial use. The applicant thereafter commissioned an
exhaustive study of such possibility, which study was submitted to the city and included in the
record of this case.
In addition, DLCD staff encouraged the city to focus on the industrial land based need
approach to justification of this decision, rather than on the potential benefit to the city in siting
its split diamond interchange. Since the city is currently in the midst of reviewing its own
Transportation Plan, and given the very strong evidence throughout the city of the true need for
additional industrial lands as shown by the applicant in this case, it was agreed that the primary
basis for this decision would focus on industrial land need, rather than the benefits to the city
Page 1 - Findings and Conclusions (Davidson Farms, lnc.)
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COUNCIL BIll NO. 1635
Exhibit "B", Page 2 of 23
from allowing an alternative site for placement of the southern by-pass of the proposed split
diamond interchange.
Also during the preparation phase of this application numerous meetings were held
between the applicant and city staff and ODOT, as well as with private traffic engineers
regarding all aspects of this proposal. ODOT has indicated on numerous occasions that they do
not object to the land use nature of the application.
III. General Findings of Fact
The following findings of fact relate to general features of the land and surroundings and
apply in general to all aspects of this case.
1. The subject property is 19.6 acres in size and is triangular in shape. The parcel is the
southern tip of a contiguous tract owned by applicant, the total acreage of the combined
ownership is i'8.38 acres. The 68.8 acre tract within the UGB will be referred to herein
as the "remna.'lt parcel". The land is generally flat, however a drainage ditch traverses
the length of the property from north to south. Although the ditch is somewhat lower
in elevation from the remainder of the site and is bermed to some extent, the site has
been delineated and found to not contain any jurisdictional wetlands.
2. The subject property is bounded by Interstate 5 to the east, industrial land to the north
and agricultural land to the west. Since the property is a triangle whose tip lies to the
south, there is no use identification for that direction. Beyond the industrial land to the
north lies Highway 219. The north edge of the subject tract borders the city limits of
Woodburn and the Woodburn UGB.
3. Sole access to the site is from Hwy 219 across the applicant's remnant parcel from the
newly construr;ted extension of Woodland Avenue. Without the joint ownership by the
applicant of the parcel directly to the north, the subject property would be landlocked.
4. The subject property is currently zoned EFU (exclusive farm use), and is designated
Primary Agriculture in the Marion County Comprehensive Plan.
5. The land around the subject property is a mixture of zones and uses. To the south and
west are EFU :tOned lands. To the north is the remainder of applicant's property, which
is located inside the UGB, designated Industrial in the Woodburn Comprehensive Plan
(WCP) and zoned IL. To the east of Interstate 5 is a large area designated commercial
in the WCP and zoned for commercial retail uses. Wal-Mart is located in this area, as
will be the newly approved Capital Development Corporation's factory mall outlet.
6. A soil study was performed on the site by Scoles and Associates. The study revealed
that the subject property consists of Woodburn silt loam, Amity silt loam and Dayton silt
loam. The Woodburn and Amity series soils are considered moderately well and
Page 2 - Findings and Conclusions (Davidson Farms. Inc.)
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COUNCIL BIll NO. 1635
Exhibit "B", Page 3 of 23
somewhat poorly drained respectively. The Dayton soil is considered poorly drained,
unless drained (by ditching, for example). Dayton soils are not considered suitable for
farm uses. Due to the size, shape, soil types and the drainage ditch across the subject
property, it has not been successfully farmed. A cover planting of rye grass has been
maintained in order to keep the weeds from growing and contaminating the adjacent
lands.
7. The subject property is not a profitable farming parcel. Its mixed soil composition makes
it difficult to grow a profitable crop. The triangular shape of the parcel; the location of
the ditch bisecting the property; and the presence of the high voltage transmission lines
along the entire eastern border make it practically impossible to maneuver normal farm
equipment on the site. The location of the site adjacent to Interstate 5 eliminates certain
customary farming practices, such as field burning, which further make the parcel
unsuitable for commercial farming.
8. In addition, this area can not be integrated into other farms. The only other farming
activity takes place on the west leg of the triangle. The subject parcel simply does not
have good enough quality soil, in sufficient amounts to warrant the expense of
acquisition, or the additional expense required to even try farming it commercially with
the adjacent land. The freeway is contiguous along the entire east leg of the triangle.
On the other side of the freeway is a large area that is inside the city limits and is zoned
for commercial use. On the north leg of the triangle is the remnant of the applicant's
property which also is inside the city limits and is zoned for industrial use. Therefore
these two areas can not and will not integrate this area into a useable farming tract.
Finally, the parcel could not be commercially farmed as a stand alone unit, which was
farmed by someone who farmed in the area, but not on contiguous ground. The primary
reason is lack <:>f suitable access. The only access to this area is through industrial land.
Access would come off Highway 219 at Woodland Avenue. It is highly unlikely that any
farmer would risk the traffic congestion movement of farm equipment in this area. In
the event Woodland Avenue is not further extended from its present location to the
subject property, the 19.6 acres is landlocked entirely.
IV. Specific Findings and Conclusions on Need for Industrial Lands
9. In 1980, the city adopted a comprehensive plan, which was acknowledged by DLCD.
At the time of adoption of that plan, the city designated a total of 548.5 acres for
industrial development. At this time, excluding the applicant's property, only 57.03
acres of developable land remain in the city to satisfy its current and future need for
industrial land.
10. The city, on ,werage, is currently utilizing 55 acres of industrial development per year.
This leaves an immediate need for about 110 acres in the next two years. This average
absorption is considered a good indicator for industrial land needs in the short term,
given the population increase in the city; and the depletion of industrial lands that have
Page 3 - Findings and Conclusions (Davidson Farms, Inc.)
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COUNCIL BIll NO. 1635
Exhi bit "B". Page 4 of 23
occurred in the past several years. The long term industrial lands needs of the city will
be addressed during the next periodic review of the entire Woodburn Comprehensive
Plan and impiementing ordinances. The findings and conclusions here are intended to
only address tile immediate short terms needs of the city.
11. The proposed modification of the boundary to include 19.6 AC will not completely
satisfy the short term industrial needs of the city. However, it is a good start. This UGB
amendment will assure that the applicant's prime industrial acreage (the remnant 68.38
acre tract) is made large enough (87.98 acres) to accommodate a variety of different
industrial uses, without being compromised by other circumstances that are beyond the
control of the property owner. By reconsolidating the parcel into one cohesive
developable tract, the city adds not only the 19.6 acres to its inventory, but the 68.38
acre parent tract becomes a much more viable tract for development to meet the
immediate short term need for industrial land. At 87.98 acres, the tract's size and
useable shape improves greatly, and brings the available lands total to 145.01 acres.
This will now provide one large cohesive parcel for a single industrial user, or a small
to medium siZ!:d industrial park, which currently is not available in the city.
Although the 19.6 acre parcel falls below the pure size requirement of the conversion
lands study peiformed by the applicant, its inclusion is consistent with the fmdings of that
study which looked at smaller parcels which could be joined together to make a larger
tract of sufficient size. See in particular the discussion of size requirements on page 2
of the "Definition of Industrial Lands" section, where it is stated that smaller parcels may
qualify for the 50 acre minimum if they are contiguous and under one ownership. In
addition, two or more smaller parcels owned by different people could still qualify for
the 50 acre minimum if it seemed advisable for the smaller parcels to be amalgamated
for development purposes.
In this case, the 19.6 acres is actually a part of the larger tract; is under one ownership
and makes up a tract of almost 88 acres when viewed together. This identical analysis
was employed throughout the conversion lands study. See in particular the following
parcels all of which which were considered as one cohesive tract for conversion -analysis
purposes: par<;els 6, 7 and 8 in Sector 1; parcels 14, 15 and 16 in Sector 2; parcels 33
and 34 in Sect.or 3; parcels 35 and 39 in Sector 3; parcels 41, 42 and 43 in Sector 4;
parcels 52, 53 and 54 in Sector 4; parcels 48 and 49 in Sector 4; parcels 65 and 66 in
Sector 5; pan.els 63, 64 and A in Sector 5; and parcels B and C in Sector 5. In the
analysis of all of these parcels, the best light possible was given to whether or not it was
possible to utilize these smaller tracts, either together with contiguous tracts under the
same ownership or by amalgamating with other adjoining owners.
It is important to point out that the subject property is the only parcel in the city that was
split zoned, but still one tract. It is also important to note that aside from parcels 41, 42
and 43 in Sector 4, no other tracts in the city were contiguous to industrial lands as the
subject parcel is.
Page 4 - Findings and Conclusions (Davidson Farms, Inc.)
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COUNCIL BIll NO. 1635
Exhibit "B", Page 5 of 23
12. WCP Article IX, C 1 requires the city to maintain a sufficiently large enough industrial
land base to provide for industrial growth in the city to accommodate the residential
growth expected. The WCP projects the city's population in the year 2008 to be 18,000.
A recent Portland State study has indicated that the city will reach a population of 18,000
sometime in early 1999. By the year 2008, the city's residential population will be 20%
higher than projected. This data indicates that the demand and need for industrial land
will be even larger than the current average consumption of 55 acres per year.
13. Industrial parJr..s are the preferred form of industrial growth in the city according to the
comprehensive plan. It is highly unusual to fmd an industrial park on less than 50 acres.
Most parks are well in excess of 100 acres. Excluding the applicant's property, the
largest currently designated industrial site in the city is only 17.95 acres in size. When
the 19.6 acre ~cel is joined with its parent parcel, a cohesive tract of almost 88 acres
is left. This is large enough to accommodate a small to medium size industrial park.
It is customary for industrial parks to have one main access route through it, and the
presence of such internal road systems does not harm the park. On the contrary, good
internal access is a must. An industrial park by its very nature consists of several
unrelated industries joined together in one area; served by one access system; all on the
same public utilities; and each providing buffering and compatibility for the other. It is
not unusual for an industrial park to have different "cells", or smaller compartments
within the overall park design. For purposes of the conversion lands study, as well as
here, the size requirement is a gross acreage number, including all of the "cells" and
street systems necessary to serve the park users.
The total park size that would be involved on the subject property is almost 88 acres.
This is large e'lOugh to allow for land loss for internal roadways, buffer areas, unusable
corners and y~t to still allow a workable size industrial development. Consideration of
potential futur~ land loss is important on this site because of the on-going discussion
between the city and ODOT, and during the up-dating of the Woodburn Transportation
Plan, a potential transportation facility is being considered somewhere on or near the
subject property.
While this application itself is not concerned with what might happen with the
transportation plan, since there are evidence and findings that this site can operate within
acceptable standards using only existing facilities, it is important to view potential
impacts that could result if a new transportation facility was sited on this site. Some land
loss is inevitable if a transportation facility is built on this land. The amount of the loss,
and the impact thereof is best left up to the transportation planning process, as anything
here would be pure speculation. However, a few things are known at this time.
First of all, if the existing over-pass facility is rebuilt and reconfigured, the impact on
the subject pn"lperty would be very limited. Few if any acres would be lost, and the
contiguity of the site would be retained so that there would be essentially no design
Page 5 - Findings and Conclusions (Davidson Fanns, Inc.)
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COUNCil BIll NO. 1635
Exhibit "B", Page 6 of 23
limitations. If the south by-pass configuration of the split diamond is selected, two
possible site locations have been discussed. One possible location is on the tip of the
triangular portion of the subject property. Another is approximately 800' north of the
subject property, approximately bifurcating the applicant's parent parcel.
The 19.6 acre subject property will contribute towards the city's industrial land needs
regardless of which by-pass alignment or location is ultimately selected.
The northern location creates two parcels (33 and 48 acres) that can be one integrated
industrial park of 81 acres, and when considering the HWI facility as actually a part of
the industrial park complex, the total acreage is well over one hundred. The size of the
parcels on each side of the by-pass road allow for an intersection to extend Woodland in
a southerly direction to provide access and to integrate the parcels into one cohesive unit.
If the northern location were selected, the Woodland right of way would remove about
7 acres of land, leaving over 24 acres on the northwest side of the street, backing up to
HWI which is about that same size, making an integrated tract there for industrial use
of almost 50 acres net. In addition, 38.8 acres in an nice rectangular shape will remain
on the southeast side of the street. Together this park, with HWI as its anchor, would
be large enough to allow an industrial park, and the contemplated "cell" sizes are large
enough to allow a small to medium size industrial use such as HWI, or to be partitioned
into smaller sized parcels if the future need demanded it.
The southern location creates three parcels (6.4, 24.4 and 38.8 acres) that also can be
integrated into one industrial park of almost 70 acres, and when considering the HWI
facility as a part of the industrial complex, the total acreage is approximately 98 acres.
Access can be provided to the 6.4 acre site by intersecting with the by-pass road along
the western edge of the site where it would match up with Woodland. The small
irregular size of this tract is suitable for integration in the overall industrial park
complex, and is ideal as a small site for smaller industrial users, yet is still served with
the same public utilities and other services that are constructed for the remainder of the
industrial park.
Regardless of. where the south by-pass is constructed, the "cell" sites left are very
suitable for m'.my different kinds of industry that would typically cravitate toward an
industrial park setting. Even considering that Woodland Avenue will bisect the remnant,
Woodland wi11 simply act as the major route, and can be worked into the design of the
park.
14. In addition to industrial parks, which generally fulfill the need for smaller parcels, by
smaller industries, there is a need to provide for a diversity of available lands to attract
other larger industrial users. Most large industrial users will need a minimum of 50
acres, many will require even more acreage. The Target regional distribution warehouse
recently selected a site in Albany that is well over 100 acres in size. High tech firms,
many of whom have been recently sited in the Portland, Tigard, Beaverton and Tualatin
Page 6 - Findings and Conclusions (Davidson Fanns, Inc.)
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COUNCil Bill NO. 1635
Exhibit "B", Page 7 of 23
areas, routinely require a minimum of 100 acres in order to be competitive. An example
of the need for land in the high-tech industry is Siltec in Salem. This business originally
sited in the Salem Industrial Park on 18 acres. As the market grew, and after initial
expansion, it had no room for further expansion on site. Siltec was then forced to
expand at a different location, where it recently purchased 50 acres outright and acquired
an option on another 25 acres. Even with a total of 93 acres, the company is at an
economic disadvantage because of the inefficiency in having two different operation
locations. In addition to the Siltec and Target examples, the Oregon Economic
Development Department provided a list of recent market activity (dated March 27,
1995) showing nine other examples of industrial site acquisition, the smallest of which
was the Siltec expansion. Other examples included 200 acres in Hillsboro for the Seaport
property; 80 acres in Salem for Westpac Industrial; two parcels in the Albany-
Millersburg an-.a, one for 105 acres and another for 110 acres; Corvallis 300 acres for
River Park S:lUth; a 300 acre site in Lebanon for Tektronics; and three sites in
Springfield, 124 acres to McKenzie/Gateway, 200 acres to Willow Creek and 150 acres
to Green Hill.
15. Woodburn's ovm experience, both in actual development over the years, and its counter
inquiries is that minimum industrial park sizing must be at least 50 acres. This sizing
allows adequate parking, on/offloading, industrial security, buffering, storage, room for
expansion and a sufficient building envelope.
16. The applicant has conducted three industrial lands studies of the Woodburn area. The
first is a study of existing available industrial land inside the UGB. The second is a
study of lands outside the UGB to determine where the best area for UGB expansion
might be. The final study was of all other lands inside the UGB to determine if any
other lands could or should be converted from other uses to iPdustrial uses. These
studies confirm the city's belief that there is an extreme shortage of industrial lands now
existing in the city; that the West Woodburn area is the only viable location for
expansion; and that no other areas already inside the UGB are suitable for conversion to
industrial use: Unless stated otherwise herein, the findings and conclusions contained in
those reports ~re adopted by the city in total.
V. Additional Findings and Conclusions
The following Additional Findings and Conclusions are hereby adopted by the city in
support and justification for its decision in this case.
A. COMPLIANCE WITH COMPREHENSIVE PLAN CRITERIA:
Sections 1 and 2 of Chapter XIII of the Woodburn Comprehensive Plan require that any
change thereof comply with the goals, polices and various elements of the comprehensive plan
that are applicable to the quasi-judicial application. This criteria encompasses Sections 1 and
2 of Article XIII, and because of the similarities in issues, will be dealt with under one heading.
Page 7 - Findings and Coru:lusions (Davidson Farms, lru:.)
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Exhibit "B., Page 8 of 23
1. Industrial Land Use Policies:
Comprehensive Plan Article IX, Section C relates to industrial land use policies in the
City. Several of these policies are directly applicable to this application.
Policy C-I provides that the City will mainlain a sufficiently large enough industrial land
base to provide for industrial growth in the City to accommodate the residential growth
expected. Policy C-2 provides that industrial land should be located near areas where there is
easy access to majorcransportation routes. Policy C-6 encourages the industrial park concept
as the most desirable 'form of industrial development.
Each of these policies is satisfied by this application. As clearly indicated in the
inventories of industrial land, the City is essentially out of vacant available industrial lands.
While there are a few small sized isolated tracts scattered throughout the City, there is no one
single large tract remaining (aside from the applicant's) for which an industrial park campus type
development is available.
Industrial developments want neat, clean packages. There are a tremendous number of
other communities, including Wilsonville, Tigard, Salem, Eugene and Medford that have large
inventories of industrial lands to compete with the City of Wood bum in obtaining new industrial
lands. Those communities offer incentives by way of reduced pricing, tax: breaks and waiver
of development fees in order to attract industry. Woodburn is unique in that its location allows
it to successfully compete for businesses and industries without offering those incentives.
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It is imperati\ e that this City increase its base of industrial land in order to meet the
needs of its growing population and to mainlain a vital and healthy business community. This
application does that in a number of ways.
2. Annexation Policies:
This application includes a request for annexation of the 19.6 acre parcel. Annexation
Policy 0-1 provides that it is important for the City to have enough available vacant land to meet
the necessary development anticipated in the City. As a general role, this policy requires a five
year supply of vacant land to meet the City's needs. Annexation should be done judiciously in
order to avoid inefficient sprawling development.
This application satisfies these very important land use policies. As indicated above, and
as demonstrated in the inventory analysis, the City currently does not have a five year supply
of vacant available illdustrialland. Therefore, the addition of this parcel, which will provide
for the more efficient use of the Davidson industrial park, directly meets the needs expressed
in the annexation pol:cy.
Page 8 - Findings and Conclusions (Davidson Farms, Inc.)
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COUNCIL BILL NO. 1635
Exhibit "B", Page 9 of 23
This application does not involve inefficient sprawl. Simply by looking at the map, one
can see that the additi0n of this triangular piece serves to "square up" the boundary in this area.
Public services are already at the Davidson property.'
3. Public Service Godls and Policies:
This section of the comprehensive plan generally sets forth the goal of the City of
Woodburn to provide adequate public services to developable lands in the City. Public services
include sewer, water and storm drainage. See specifically goals H-I and policies H-l, H-5 and
H-6. These policies also provide that where possible, development should carry the brunt of the
cost of extension of these services.
As indicated previously, the applicant here was instrumental in bringing public services
to west Woodburn including bearing a significant portion of the cost thereof. Those public
facilities are now on the applicant's property making the 19.6 acre parcel fully served.
4. Tran~rtation Gools and Policies:
Section I of the Comprehensive Plan sets forth the transportation goals and policies of
the City of Woodburn. Several of these policies are directly applicable here.
It is the goal of the City of Woodburn to provide a safe, effective and efficient
transportation system that will accommodate traffic at a level projected for the year 2000.
Unfortunately, given the unexpected rapid growth rate in the City, many of the general
projections in the Comprehensive Plan have become obsolete. Transportation planning is one
of the areas hardest hit.
Adding additional industrial land at this location will not adversely affect the level of
traffic at Woodland and Highway 219, which is the sole access point for the subject property.
The city adopts the findings and conclusions of Mr. David G. Larson, traffic engineer, set forth
in his letter of March 27, 1995, in which he concludes that the potential use of the subject
property for industria' use will satisfy the provisions of OAR 660-l2-D60(1)(a-c) and (20 (a-c),
and that the level of traffic generated by the additional developments that might occur thereon
, even without any m'ljor traffic facility improvements in the area, still meets the requirements
of OAR 660-l2-060(2)(df,
5. Growth Goal:
'Mr. Davidson led the private sector contribution for improvements to the sewer and water system to serve
this entire area, including HWI.
2See the additional findings and conclusions regarding the lack of impact on traffic facilities by this
application in the later section hereof dealing with compliance with Goal 12 (fransportation).
Pase 9 - Findings and Conclusions (Davidson Farms, Inc.)
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COUNCIL BIll NO. 1635
Exhibit "B", Page 10 of 23
According to Comprehensive Plan Goal J-l, it is the City's plan to grow to approximately
18,000 by the year 2008 and that such growth should be accompanied by the provision of
necessary public services. This application satisfies this goal.
By providing additional industrial lands, jobs will be created so that the increase in
population will have work close to home. By approving this application, 19.6 acres of industrial
land will be added to the City, and assuming a workable transportation plan is adopted, the
design capabilities of a 68-acre industrial park are preserved as well. This is the last large
industrial piece in the City. The City has hopes of attracting a campus-type industrial park
development, and this is the only parcel in the City that can accommodate that type of
development.
An industrial base is needed to support the amount of population growth anticipated by
the comprehensive plaa. Therefore, it is absolutely imperative that the City provide a sufficient
base of industrial land to provide jobs, and a business oriented tax base to keep this community
vital.
There are no costs associated to the public with this application. As noted above, all
public services are already to the site. Public services were planned and built to serve the
Davidson large industrial parcel, and the addition of this tract can be served by those existing
facilities.
6. Growth and Urbanization Policies:
The Woodburn growth and urbanization policies are essentially a summary of several
other City goals. These policies provide that growth should be allowed only in those areas
where there are public: services, or where public services can be phased in pursuant to a master
plan, and funded either by the developer or by accumulated systems development changes. In
addition, since this application involves expansion of the urban growth boundary and annexation,
there is a coordination requirement with Marion County.
This application satisfies this goal. The subject property is part of a larger industrial tract
that is already served with all public services. Pursuant to the requirements of the
Intergovernmental Agreement, Marion County must review and sign-off on this application
before it becomes effective.
Conversion of the subject property from its current unproductive status to becoming an
industrial site makes good sense. This conversion process is at the very heart of this application.
Moving unproductive land of small size and odd shape; without the commitment of public funds
or resources; and with the end product of removing a cloud from a 68-acre industrial park and
freeing up 19.6 acres of prime industrial land for a city that is in critical shortage of such lands
satisfies this policy a~Jd provides a short term window of opportunity for the city to work on a
long term solution to the shortage of industrial lands in the City.
Page 10 - Findings and Conclusions (Davidson Fanns. Inc.)
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COUNCil Bill NO. 1635
Exhi bi t "B". Page 11 of 23
Policy K-lO provides that the City strive to enhance the livability of the urban growth
area by promoting logical and orderly development within the UGB in a cost effective manner.
The minor readjustm;.nt of the boundary involved herein does promote the logical and orderly
development of this cOmmunity. The current location of the UGB zigzags back and forth along
the applicant's proper::y without reason. By bisecting a single owner parcel, the current location
of the UGB even violates the plan's directive that zone and plan boundaries follow property lines
and geographic boundmes. In this case, there is no geographic boundary to follow and the
boundary bisects a single owner parcel, all in violation of the Comprehensive Plan. This
application would correct that anomaly by squaring up the boundary and allowing it to follow
property lines.
7. Public Need:
There must be a rmding of "public need" prior to the approval of any change in the
comprehensive plan. Public need is determined using an "inventory based" method of study and
determination. This determination doesn't mean "public" versus "private" need, as the private
owners desire to convert a single owned piece of property may very well satisfy the "public"
need under this defin'tion.
In this detenrr,nation, the community as a whole must be looked at to see if there is a
"public need". Within the UGB, two questions must be answered. The first is "What is the
current inventory of industrial lands in the City?" A parcel by parcel analysis must be done to
determine how much vacant industrial land is available in the City; what sizes the parcel are;
and where they are located. This data must then be compared against current market trends
which establish demand for existing industrial land, and the need for more industrial land into
the future through the planning period.4
The industrial lands inventory for the City of Woodburn shows very few acres of
available industrial land remain. With approximately 13 years left for growth within the
planning period, the current industrial land base is clearly not sufficient to meet demand.
Industrial land has been gobbled up in this City much faster than what was originally anticipated.
The reason for this surge in demand for land throughout the City of Woodburn is the
population explosior that has occurred, outstripping all projections contained in the
comprehensive plan. A recent population survey was conducted by the Portland State Population
Research Center. This study shows a current population of 15,232, up from the 1990 census
population of 14,055,' and almost at the projected population for the entire comprehensive plan
3Such as a river. creek, canyon, hill or bluff.
"The Woodburn Comprehensive Plan is intended to provide the land use planning guideline for this
community through the year 2008. See page 1, Woodburn Comprehensive Plan.
Page 11 - Findings and Conclusions (Davidson Farms, Inc.)
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COUNCIL BIll NO. 1635
Exhibit "B", Page 12 of 23
period (2008). In other words, Woodburn's population has grown faster than anyone projected,
and the comprehensive plan has not kept pace by providing needed lands to satisfy this growth.
One of the primary problems of the existing inventory of industrial lands in the City of
Woodburn is the lack of any large tract parcels. The industrial land base inventory shows the
largest available parcel, excluding the applicant's is only 17.95 acres in size, and the average
size of available parcels is just over 6 acres. Of the 17 available parcels, 6 are 3 acres or under;
6 are over 3 but under 10 acres; and the other five are between 10 and 18 acres in size.
This small tra';t availability limits the types of industrial uses that can site in the City of
Woodburn. Many industrial uses require well in excess of 20 acres of contiguous land for plant,
parking, storage and necessary setback and buffer areas. Currently in the City of Woodburn,
no industry of this 1I.'ignitude can site because there simply is not an available parcel to build
on.
As previously mentioned, the remnant Davidson Farms parcel is available, however as
soon as a potential industrial user looks at the map and sees the property cut in two by the
current potential location of the south bypass, and the uncertainty that causes the property by
way of potential future use restrictions and limited size availability, the developers refuse to
consider the parcel further. This decision to look elsewhere is completely understandable.
Hundreds of thousands of dollars will be spent on a property for public improvements such as
streets, and site improvements, and it is imperative to a developer that there are no future
uncertainties. Adding the 19.6 acres will give flexibility in siting a transportation improvement
while still leaving a sufficiently large industrial parcel.
Davidson Farras constructed the Woodland Avenue extension at its sole expense, among
the many other finan<;:ial contributions it has made to the west Woodburn infrastructure. The
highest and best use for the Davidson Farms property is undoubtedly for a campus-type
industrial park devel0pment. By market standards, a campus-type industrial park requires a
minimum of 50 acres to be economically and practically feasible. There are no areas left in the
City which are large. enough to accommodate this type of industrial park except the Davidson
Farms parcel.
In discussion with DLCD staff, it was requested that additional information be generated
as to whether or not non-industrialS areas inside the UGB could be converted to industrial use.
The applicant undertook this study, and its findings again confirmed the belief that no other area
in the city is suitable for conversion from some other use to industrial uses.
To determine whether any property not currently zoned for industrial use may be rezoned
to alleviate the shortage of industrial lands within the UGB, a working definition of "industrial
su,e applicant's t.riginal study included only an analysis of lands that were designated for industrial use
inside the Woodburn UGJ. and did not review any other category of lands.
Pagt 12 - Findings and Conclusions (Davidson Fanns, Inc.)
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COUNCIL BILL NO. 1635
Exhibit "B", Page 13 of 23
lands" was necessary. The applicant in conjunction with staff, consultants and other
professionals developed a definition of what qualities and characteristics were necessary in a
piece of property to make it suitable for conversion to industrial lands.
The elements involved in siting industrial land that were considered as a part of this
definition, in summar'] form include the following:
a. ~ - The size of a parcel, or contiguous parcels under one ownership or able to
be amalgamated, should be 50 acres or greater.
b. ~ - The shape of a parcel, or area, must be generally square or rectangular,
or be partitioned into such a shape, or be large enough to provide an appropriate
size square or rectangular area upon which to site the industrial development.
c. Environmental Concerns - There must be no environmental limitations on the site
that would inhibit development. Particularly of concern are floodplains, fill
areas, wetlands, slide areas, and hazardous material sites.
d. TO'pol!:~ - The area must be generally flat, with no abrupt features, and no
need for significant cuts or fills in order to be developed.
e. Access/Arterials only - Access to the industrial area must be well oriented to
major transportation routes, without the need to utilize local, residential or
collector streets for either business, truck or employee traffic. The only two
major arterials for this area are 1-5 and 99W.
f. Access/Perimeter only - Access to the site should be on the perimeter of the area,
leaving the entire area as one contiguous developable tract. Cross streets through
the parcel are to be avoided, unless the through street is an arterial with sufficient
ability for improvement, and which can be integrated into a workable industrial
facility design.
g. Location - The location of an industrial area should be such that it is reasonably
compatible with its surroundings, and with neighboring uses. Industrial land shall
not abut single family residential areas, dedicated parks or schools. Industrial
lands sp.ould be buffered by area separation, natural vegetation or landscaping.
Where' possible, industrial uses should be separated from residential areas,
dedicatr-d parks and schools by commercial uses or an area of mixed uses (which
could l-e a mixture of high density residential and commercial uses).
h. Public Services: - An industrial area must either have all public services already
in place, or otherwise be readily available. Public services in this context include
sewer, storm drain, water, electricity, natural gas and telephone. All services
must be sized to accommodate industrial use in order to qualify for availability.
Page 13 - Firulings arul Conclusions (Davidson Farms, Inc.)
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COUNCIL BIll NO. 1635
Exhibit "B", Page 14 of 23
Using these elements, a working definition was developed that could be applied to parcels inside
the UGB to determine if lands not currently designated for industrial use could be converted to
industrial use, thereby avoiding the need to expand the UGB at this time. This definition, which
the City hereby adopts and endorses, is as follows:
"Industrial lands are lands that are of sufficient size and shape to allow siting of
a variety ofiTUiustrial type uses. These lands need to either already be served by
public services, or are lands which can be economically serviced. To be
considered for iTUiustrial use, lands must not have significant developmental
limitations such as topography, presence of floodplains, slide areas or fill
material. Industrial lands shauld be sitUllted in such a way as to allow maximum
ease in access to major transponation routes, but avoid the impacts on local,
collector aTUi anerial streets. Industrial lands should be sited, to the extent
possible, away from residential and public uses, and should be clustered in
cohesive grou.r1s on the fringe areas of the community. When it is necessary, the
iTUiustrial use should be significantly buffered from residential and public areas
by intervening transition uses such as commercial or mixed use areas. "
This definition was then applied to every area and vacant or underdeveloped parcel inside
the UGB regardless of its current plan designation. The result of that study, which the City
endorses and adopts as its own, is that there are no lands that can be converted to industrial
lands. Even considering discretionary allowances to certain parts of the definition for
conversion, the best that can be accomplished would be to meet the very short term needs of the
City (through perhaps the year 2000), and only then with lands that have significant drawbacks
to their use for industrial purposes, and this is assuming that the owners of those parcels would
allow conversion, and that neighborhood opposition, or anyone of a number of other problems
did not stop the conversion.
In summary, there is a desperate need for additional industrial lands in the City of
Woodburn. Not only is there a shortage of lands period, but there is also a shortage of large
size parcels suitable t.:> accommodate a variety of industries. If the City of Woodburn were to
"stand pat" , more than half of the industries looking for new locations would be precluded from
coming to Woodburn simply because there wasn't either enough land or a single tract large
enough to accommodate them. This is what creates a true land use "public need" for an
application of this scrt that not only adds industrial land to the inventory, but frees up existing
industrial land so that it can be used for its intended purpose.
8. This Land Best Suits The Public Need:
Land proposed to be added to the inventory must be considered the land best suited to
meet the public need found in the above-referenced criteria. Based on all of the inventory data
presented in this case, the subject property satisfies this criteria.
Pagt~ 14 - Findings aTUi Conclusions (Davidson Farms, Inc.)
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COUNCIL BIll NO. 1635
Exhibit "B", Page 15 of 23
The Davidson Farms parcel is not only the best suited parcel to meet the need for
industrial development in the land base, but it is also the only parcel that is part of a larger
contiguous parcel of industrial land that can be used to fulfill a variety of industrial type needs.
Here, no productive farm land is lost, the Comprehensive Plan is satisfied by realigning
its boundaries to follow property boundaries and a large chunk of industrial land which has
heretofore not been practically available to satisfy market demand for industrial land now can
fulfill its intended purpose. No other parcel inside the existing urban growth boundary, or
around the perimeter' of the boundary can best fulfill the current need for industrial lands like
the present 19.6 acre triangular parcel can.
9. The Land Cannot Be Suitably Used As Is:
The last criteria that must be addressed in any change to the Comprehensive Plan is a
determination that the land being brought inside the urban growth boundary cannot be reasonably
or suitably used as it is presently designated.
The subject property is designated primary agriculture and is zoned exclusive farm use.
This plan designation and zone is intended primarily for commercial farming operations on good
quality soil. The subject property is not productive farmland nor can it be made so. The parcel
is small in size. It is. triangularly shaped making it very difficult for farm equipment to work
the land. A draina;~e ditch6 traverses the entire length of the property as does a major
transmission line and'the footprint of a transmission tower.
The only access to the parcel is from Highway 214 through the Woodland Avenue
extension by HWI ~nd through the existing industrial zoned remnant parcel of the applicant.
The parcel has only been commercially farmed in a limited way, and currently will only handle
a cover crop that is placed on the property simply to keep the weeds down. It is impossible to
imagine a circumstance where the subject property could be used as a commercial farming unit,
whether standing alone or if it were possible to integrate with other larger farming units in the
area.7
B. COMPLIANCE WITH ZONE CODE CRITERIA:
In addition to the approval criteria stated in the comprehensive plan, ~16.080(a) of the
Woodburn Zone CoOe requires either a finding that the original plan was in error, or that the
community has changed since the original plan was adopted.
c
6Since the ditch i. not considered to be jurisdictional wetlands, it may be piped or tiled or diverted to allow
maximum use of the property for industrial use.
7This is not pos.;,b1e as was previously discussed,
Page 15 - Findings and Conclusions (Davidson Farms, Inc.)
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COUNCIL BILL NO. 1635
Exhibit "B", Page 16 of 23
Both of these alternative criteria are satisfied by this application. An error did occur
when the UGB was drawn in a zig-zag fashion along its western border leaving out this 19.6
acre triangle that had always before been a part of its single tract. Given the plan policy to
follow property lines, it must be assumed that an error or mistake was made.
In addition, the Woodburn community has changed significantly since the UGB was
originally drawn in the early 1980's. In the last 14 years, the growth Woodburn has experienced
is far greater than either the 1981 or 1989 projections. This rapid growth has outstripped the
City's ability to provide commercial and industrial areas to meet current need, let alone through
the planning period in year 2008.
C. COMPLIANCE WITH STATEWIDE GOALS AND GUIDELINES:
This section of the compliance statement is divided into two component parts. The first
part addresses the ex-::eption process; and the second part addresses general goal compliance.
1. Exception ProceSf Generally:
The subject pnperty is currently designated and zoned for agriculture use under Goal 3.
The land contains soil with class IV or better capability, notwithstanding the practical physical
limitations to its farmability, and is therefore subject to resource goal treatment.
The exceptions process is found in statewide goal 2 and has been promulgated into rule
form in Oregon Administrative Rule 660-04-000 et seq. There are three types of exceptions.
The first is based on the concept of the physical development of the property; the second is
based on the irrevocably committed nature of the site; and finally, the third rests upon there
being adequate reasons for a change in the use of the property.
After careful analysis of all three exceptions, the City concludes that all three actually
apply, but that the most appropriate exception in this case would be the "reasons" justification.
The development of the drainage ditch and transmission tower justify a physically
developed exception. Also, the subject property is a part of a larger tract under the same
ownership. This lar!;/;r tract has been developed to a large degree. Significant funds have been
expended building ar access road to the property 8 and in extending sewer and water to the
property. In addition, the HWI facility has now been fully constructed on the northwest comer
of the remnant parcel. All of these factors irrevocably commit the subject parcel to urban type
development.
The "reasons" exception, however, may be the best suited procedure for the facts of this
case so it will be explored in more detail here.
Bnlls is the Woodland Extension which intersects Highway 219.
Page 16 - Findings and Conclusions (Davidson Farms, Inc.)
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COUNCil Bill NO. i635
Ex~ibit "8". Page 17 of 23
An exception need only be taken to the resource goal. No other of the goals are being
deviated from, therefore, no additional exceptions must be taken.
2. Reasons Exception:
The reasons exception is conIained in OAR 6~-o20. There are four factors which
niust be considered when taking an exception to a resource goal. These factors are generally
referred to as the "reasons"; the other area justification; the long term environmental impacts;
and finally, compatibility. Each factor is discussed separately below.
a. Reasons - Reasons must be shown to justify why the resource goal should not
apply ro the subject property. OAR ~..()20(2)(a). The reasons exception is
often rvferred to as the "needs" exception because generally, the City must show
that there is a demonstrated need for a project, based on one or more of the
statewide goals; and that the project has a uniqueness or a special quality or
feature about it that requires it to be located on the proposed exception site. OAR
6~-o22(1).
In this case, the reasons for bringing the subject property into the boundary are
to correct the mistake of having a single unit ownership split zoned when there
is no geographic or other logical reason for the division. In addition, it is the
best property now available to meet a portion of the severe demand for industrial
land in the City. Finally, this parcel's inclusion will provide additional
deve1<m.ment acreage to the applicant's remnant parcel which will give it greater
ability to satisfy the need for a large single unit tract which could be developed
into an. industrial park.
b. Other Area Justification - Under this criteria, the City must demonstrate that other
areas ~ithin the City of Wood bum (which do not require a new exception) cannot
reasonably accommodate the proposed use. The conversion lands study
referenred above addresses this criteria in detail, and for sake of brevity will not
be repeated here.
c. Environmental Im1>llcts - The third factor of this analysis requires that the long
term economic, social, environmental and energy consequences resulting from the
use of this land for industrial purposes are not significantly more adverse than
would typically result from the industrial use being located in some other area
also requiring a goal exception.
The subject parcel is part of a larger tract owned by the applicant that lies
immediately to the north. This larger tract is within the UGB and is zoned IL,
light iIidustrial. The land is generally flat; however, a drainage ditch traverses
a porti.on of the property in a north-south direction. The subject parcel is
Page 17 - Findings and Conclusions (Davidson Farms, Inc.)
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COUNCil BILL NO. 1635
Exhibit "Bu, Page 18 of 23
currently outside of the UGB, even though it is part of a larger industrial tract
that is inside the UGB.
Generrlly, an exception involves productive land being irrevocably removed from
its agncultural potential. Here there is no agricultural potential, so the
conversion of this land is ideal, as it lessens the impact an exception would
otherwise have in decreasing the agricultural inventory base of the county.
Because of the unusual shape of the property, a good share of its land mass will
be used for parking or outside slorage. Both of these types of uses are relatively
benign from an environmental impact standpoint. Also because of the small size,
the primary industrial use will undoubtedly be in conjunction with adjoining lands
to the north (which already are designated for industrial uses). Given loday's
technology, and the types of uses allowable in the IL zone to be applied to the
subject property, there will be no adverse long term environmental impacts from
the inclusion of this land inside the UGH.
d. Compatibility - Finally, the applicant must show that the industrial use will be
compatible with other adjacent uses, or if it is not compatible, that it can be made
compaiible through measures incorporated inlo the facility design which would
reduce 'those impacts.
The proposed industrial use of this property will be compatible with the
surrol'fiding area. The surrounding area includes the applicant's larger tract
zoned light industrial, Interstate 5, HWI, and some agricultural uses. All of these
uses are customarily found in and around freeway interchanges, and have
traditionally been compatible. In this case, the HWI facility has been in place
next 10 the agricultural uses for several years without problem or complaint from
either side. Considering there will be proper set backs and buffering at the time
of site plan approval for any industrial use being constructed on the site,
compatibility can be guaranteed.
It is also important 10 note that access 10 the interchange will be restricted. The
future mdustrial development of the applicant's larger tract will have access only
to Woodland Drive and not to the freeway, Highway 219 or to any new
transp<,rtation facilities that might be constructed. As noted earlier, traffic
engineers have already concluded that this approval will not adversely affect the
flow ot traffic on Highway 219.
3. Other Goal CQmpliance:
Goals 1-3 are addressed within the context of the exceptions statement set forth above.
Compliance with the remainder of the applicable goals is discussed as follows:
Page 18 - Findings and Conclusions (Davidson Farms, Inc.)
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COUNCIL BIll NO. 1635
Exhibit "B", Page 19 of 23
Goal 4 - ~st Lands - The property is designated as Agriculture by the Marion County
Comprehensive Plan Map. There are no forest uses occurring on the property or in the area.
Further, the soils on the property do not have a forest lands capacity for the growing of
commercial timber. The property is not forest land and therefore this Goal is not applicable,
or is otherwise excepted based on the reasons for the Goal 3 exception.
Goal 5 - Doen ~aces. scenic and historic areas and natural resources - There are no
identified open spaces, scenic, historic or natural resource areas identified on or near the subject
property, therefore development of the subject property will not adversely affect or impact such
areas. The subject property has no identified historic or cultural significance to it, nor are there
any energy resource8, or aggregate resources or fish and wildlife habitats. There is nothing
ecologically or scientifically significant about the property which would require it to remain in
open space.
Goal 6 - Air. vater and land resources auality - Goal 6 strives to maintain and improve
the quality of the air,' water and land resources in the state of Oregon. This proposed project
does not disturb or create problems with the environmental quality of the state. This application
has no real impact on the air, water and land resources. The location near the freeway creates
a perfect setting for industrial use. Through the site planning process the city can be assured
that when an industrial development does occur on the site, it will be clean and adequately
protective of the surrounding environment. In fact the comprehensive plan, as well as the list
of allowable uses in the IL wne will limited the types of industries that can be sited to only
those deemed to be "clean".
Goal 7 - Areas subiect to natural disasters and h~7>1rds - Goal 7 seeks to protect life and
property from natural disasters and hazards. There are no identified natural disasters or hazards
on the subject proplrty. The subject property is not located in an identified landslide or
earthquake zone. None of the property is located within an identified flood plain.
Goal 8 - Recreational needs - This goal was created to insure that the recreational needs
of the people were ta",en care of in the siting of necessary recreational facilities. This project
does not involve the siting of any recreational facilities, nor does it involve the removal of any
land that could be used for recreational purposes.
Goal 9 - Economy of the state - Goal 9 strives to diversify and improve the economy of
the state. This proposal does diversify and improve the economy of northern Marion County.
The inclusion of this land inside the UGB will improve the economy of the greater Woodburn
area by allowing industrial development to catch up with the population growth of the city, and
to provide jobs for the residents of this community. The new industries will consume local
goods and services and will contribute a hefty sum in new taxes, all of which help the state
regional and local economies. Currently the HWI development on the Davidson parcel adds
more than $200,000 annually to the City of Woodburn coffers through property taxes alone.
Page 19 - Findings and Conclusions (Davidson Fanns, Inc.)
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COUNCil BilL NO. 1635
Exhibit "B", Page 20 of 23
Goal 10 - Housing - The housing goal is meant to provide for the housing needs of the
citizens of the state of Oregon. This project does not involve the siting of any residential
facilities, nor does it remove any land that could be used for the construction of residential
housing of any signif:.cant level for the community of Woodburn.
Goal 11 - fy%c facilities and services - This goal is meant to provide a plan for
development of prop.':ty in a timely, orderly and efficient arrangement of public facilities and
services for urban ann rural development. The applicant's proposal complies with this goal in
that no new public facilities or services will be necessary, nor will any additional pressure for
public facilities be created by this project. Davidson Farms has contributed significantly to the
placement of infrastructure on the property ahead of development.
Goal 12 - Transportation - This goal is meant to provide and encourage the safe,
convenient and economical transportation system within the state of Oregon. This project meets
and complies with this goal. There will be no adverse traffic impact associated with this
approval.
As indicated earlier, this application is being justified on the basis of the need for
additional industrial lands, and not as a precursor to the Transportation Plan. For this reason
the provisions of 0A.l{ 660-12-070 are not necessary to address here. However, in discussion
with both DLCD and ODOT, it was concluded that OAR 660-12-060 needed to be addressed.
.
This rule relates to arhendments to comprehensive plans that significantly affect a transportation
facility. This is not the case here.
Even when reviewing this application without reference to the new by-pass, OAR 660-12-
060 is not applicable. Reference is made to OAR 660-12-060(2) wherein the application of
subsection (1) thereo~ is defmed. Applying the criteria of subsection (2), this application will
not "significantly affect a transportation facility".
The city received a report from the applicant's traffic engineer, in which the city concurs,
that this 19.6 acres will generate total daily traffic of 2, 456 VPD, of which PM peak would be
274 total trips, 217 exit and 57 enter. Of this traffic, 90% will turn east and disburse, with 7%
going north on 1-5, 18% going south on 1-5 and the remaining 65% going east on Highway 214.
The final 10% will go west on Highway 219. This level of traffic will result in LOS "D" at
both ramp terminals and at the Woodland/219 intersection. LOS "D" is an acceptable level of
service. This is achieved with no major improvements to the interchange. It is projected that
level of service will ipcrease to LOS "C" once improvements to the interchange occur.
Based on this study , and the opinion of the traffic engineer, the City concludes that
adding this additional land to the industrial land base will not significantly affect a transportation
facility, and OAR 660-12-060(1) is not applicable.
Page 20 - Findings and Conclusions (Davidson Fanns, Inc.)
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COUNCIL BIll NO. 1635
Exhibit "B", Page 21 of 23
This information confirms prior information received by the City from its own traffic
engineering consultants9 who indicated in Technical Memorandum #4 to the Woodburn
Transportation System Plan that through the year 2015 in the area west ofI-S, which is the area
involved here, that there is sufficient capacity to handle all growth without necessity of any
interchange improvements.
Additional concerns were expressed about the premature nature of this application as it
relates to the siting of the south by-pass location. It is the city's position that this application
stands on its merits as an increase in much needed industrial land base for the city, and does not
prejudge or otherwise commit the City to a particular choice of any transportation alternative
whatsoever, let alone any specific siting location. It is understood that this action will in no way
affect the on-going transportation planning process. In order to assure all parties of this fact,
the City will place a condition on this approval that prohibits issuance of any building permit on
the subject property until after the transportation planning process is completed as to the I-
S/Highway 214-219 traffic issues.
Goal 13 - En~rgy Conservation - The purpose of this goal is to conserve energy in the
state of Oregon. TIlls proposal does not involve the expenditure of any energy resources
whatsoever and, therefore, complies with the goal. The subject property is not located on any
sources of geothermal or other energy resources so that the utilization of the property for
industrial uses would not deprive the citizens of the state of Oregon of any energy resources.
Goal 14 - Urbanization - This goal is meant to provide for an orderly and efficient
transition from rural to urban land uses. This project complies with this goal. The urbanization
goal is directly related to the establishment and changing of urban growth boundaries within the
State of Oregon. This proposed use involves changing the Woodburn UGB by adding the
subject property to the UGB. This goal requires an analysis of seven "establishment factors" in
order to justify the amendment of an UGB. These factor's are generally referred to as the
"needs" and "location" factors.
1. There;s a demonstrated need for this change - The demonstrated need for
additional industrial land has already been identified, and will not be repeated
here.
2. There is a need for employment ODoortunities and livability - This application will
retain ~, large industrial tract as a single unit, and will assist in making the entire
tract developable for industrial uses. Once industrial uses are in place, jobs and
spin-off economics will assist in stabilizing the economy of the area. The
secondary effect that this request will bring is increased livability to the citizens
of Woodburn. Close to home jobs mean lesser commutes and a better liveability
situation. Greater job opportunities mean a greater number of jobs available as
9Kitte1son & Associates, Ine,
Page 21 - Findings and Conclusions (Davidson Farms, Inc.)
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COUNCIL BILL NO. 1635
Exhibit "B", Page 22 of 23
well as a larger variety of types of jobs. This situation improves the liveability
of the community as young families can select Woodburn as their home, and be
assured their will always be good quality jobs available there for them to support
themselves.
3. This request is an orderly and economic provision for a Dublic facility - The
request does not require any public services, as sewer, water, storm drains and
a new street are all already in place servicing the subject property.
4. This reauest maximizes the efficiency of land uses within the UGB - One of the
primary reasons this request is being made is to increase the amount of industrial
land presently inside the Woodburn UGB, and to allow the maximum efficiency
from th~ lands that are already inside the boundary.
5. Environmental. Social. Economic & Energy Conseouences - This factor requires
the consideration of ESEE consequences of designating the property for urban
rather than rural uses.
The environmental consequences of designating this property as urban are
nonexistent. The site is not within a wildlife habitat area, nor within a flood
plain area, nor designated as prime agricultural soils, nor designated as a
jurisdictional wetland. There would be some impact to the area during
construction of the industrial use, but with the requirements of the zone code for
site plan review, buffer and other environmental safeguards will be built in.
Socially, the enhancement of the city's industrial land base and the jobs and
economic diversity and improvement that would stem from that will be a
significant positive impact on the social fabric of the community.
6. Retention of agricultural land - This factor requires a local jurisdiction to consider
the retention of agricultural land when changing the UGB. Class I soils are to
receive the highest priority of retention and Class VI receiving the lowest
priority. The soils on the subject parcel are divided in half, with 50% of the land
classified as Dayton soil, Class IVw, and the other 50% classified as Woodburn
soils, Class IIw.
This proposal involves taking a small, irregular shaped, isolated, non-productive
rural parcel and turns it into a highly productive urban parcel. The property has
seen limited commercial farming in the past, primarily due to the drainage ditch
that bisects the property in half and its triangular shape.
From a resource standpoint, this small and relatively unusable "resource" site is
much better suited for industrial use than any other parcel because of its unique
characteristics.
Page 22 - Findings and Conclusions (Davidson Fanns, Inc.)
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COUNCil Bill NO. 1635
Exhibit "B", Page 23 of 23
7. Comoatibility of oroposed use with nearby rural uses - The compatibility of the
propoSt'.d use with the nearby rural uses to the west has already been addressed
earlier in the reasons component of this statement and will not be repeated here.
Based on these seven factors and considerations, this application satisfies the mandates of Goal
14.
Goal 15 - Willamette Greenway - The property lies outside of the Wil1amette River
Greenway and, therefore the mandates of this goal do not apply.
Goals 16 - 19 - Coastal Goals - The subject property does not contain any estuarine
resources, is not on the coastal shorelands, does not contain any beaches or dunes or ocean
resources and, therefore the mandates of goals 16 - 19 do not apply.
VI. Ultimate Conclusions of Law
Based on all of the evidence in this record, none of which was ever contradicted, and the
findings of fact; addWonal findings and conclusions rendered herein, the City of Woodburn does
hereby conclude that 'as a matter of law the applicant has met its burden of proof on each and
every approval criteria, and that the following actions are approved:
1. The UGB of the City of Woodburn is amended to include the 19.6 acres currently
owned by the applicant; and
2. The 19.6 acre parcel is hereby annexed to the City of Woodburn; and
3. The 19.6 acre parcel shall be designated for Industrial use in the Woodburn
Comprehensive Plan; and
4. The 19.6 acre parcel shall be zoned for Light Industrial (IL) use.
Page 23 - Firulings arul Conclusions (Davidson Farms, Inc.)
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