Ord 2173 - Graffiti Nuisance Pro
COUNCIL BILL NO. 1720
ORDINANCE NO 2173
AN ORDINANCE RELATING TO GRAFFITI NUISANCE PROPERTY; PROVIDING FOR
NOTICE TO PROPERTY OWNERS; REQUIRING ABATEMENT OF GRAFFITI;
PROVIDING FOR REMEDIES; AND DECLARING AN EMERGENCY.
WHEREAS, the City Council finds that the presence of graffiti creates a visual
blight and property damage; and
WHEREAS, the Council further finds that graffiti constitutes a public nuisance
and is destructive of the rights and values of property owners as well as the entire
community, and
WHEREAS, the Council further finds that if graffiti is allowed to remain on
property and is not promptly removed, this inYites additional graffiti and criminal
activity; and
WHEREAS, the Council further finds that the continued presence of graffiti
encourages gang activity and further acts of graffiti vandalism and defacement; and
WHEREAS, the Council further finds that the provisions of this Ordinance do
no conflict with any existing anti-graffiti Oregon state laws and that this Ordinance
is enacted pursuant to the City of Woodburn's police powers, as specified in the
Woodburn City Charter; NOW, THEREFORE,
THE CITY OF WOODBURN ORDAINS AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. DEFINITIONS:
A. "Graffiti" means any inscriptions, words, figures or designs that are
marked, etched, scratched, drawn, painted, pasted or otherwise affixed to the surface
of property.
B. "Graffiti nuisance property" means property to which graffiti has been
applied, if the graffiti is visible from any public right-of-way, any other public or
private property or from any premises open to the public, and if the graffiti has not
been abated within the time required by this ordinance.
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C.
property.
.Owner. means the legal owner of property or a person in charge of
D. .Person in charge of property. means an agent, occupant, lessee,
contract purchaser or other person having possession or control of property or
supervision of a construction project.
E. .Property. means any real or personal property and that which is affixed,
incident or appurtenant to real property, including but not limited to any premises,
house, building, fence, structure or any separate part thereof, whether permanent or
not.
Section 2. PROHIBITED GRAFFITI. It shall be unlawful for any person to
apply graffiti.
Section 3. PENALTY. Violation of Section 2 of this ordinance is punishable
by the penalty provided by Oregon State Law.
Section 4. GRAFFITI NUISANCE PROPERTY.
A. It is hereby found and declared that graffiti creates a visual blight and
property damage. When graffiti is allowed to remain on property and not promptly
removed, it invites additional graffiti, gang activity, criminal activity, and constitutes
a nuisance.
B. Any property within the city which becomes graffiti nuisance property
is in violation of this ordinance.
C. Any owner of property who permits said property to be a graffiti
nuisance property is in violation of this ordinance.
Section 5. NOTICE PROCEDURE.
A. When the Chief of Police believes in good faith that property within the
city is a potential graffiti nuisance property, the Chief of Police shall, notify the owner
in writing that the property is a potential graffiti nuisance property. The notice shall
contain the following information:
(1) The street address or description sufficient for identification of the
property.
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(2) That the Chief of Police has found the property to be a potential graffiti
nuisance property with a concise description of the conditions leading to this
finding.
(3) A direction to abate the graffiti, or show good cause to the Chief of Police
why the owner cannot abate the graffiti, within ten city business days from
service of the notice.
(4) That if the graffiti is not abated and good cause for failure to abate is not
shown, the City Council may order abatement, with appropriate conditions. the
City Council may also employ any other remedy deemed by it to be appropriate
to abate the nuisance, including but not limited to authorizing a civil complaint
to be filed in a court of competent jurisdiction.
(5) That permitting graffiti nuisance property is a Class 1 civil infraction
punishable by a civil forfeiture not to exceed $500, pursuant to the Civil
Infraction Ordinance.
(6) That the above remedies are in addition to those otherwise provided by
law.
B. Service of the notice is completed by personal service or upon mailing the
notice by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the owner at the owner's last
known address.
C. A copy of the notice shall be served on occupants of the property, if
different from the owner.
D. The failure of any person or owner to receive actual notice of the
determination by the Chief of Police shall not invalidate or otherwise affect the
proceedings under this ordinance.
Section 6. ABATEMENT PROCEDURES
A. Within ten business days of the personal service or mailing of the notice
the owner shall abate the graffiti or show good cause why the owner cannot abate
the graffiti within that time period.
B. Upon good cause shown, the Chief of Police may grant an extension not
to exceed ten additional city business days.
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C. If the owner does not comply with the provisions of this ordinance, the
Chief of Police may refer the matter to the City Council for hearing as a part of its
regular agenda at the next succeeding meeting. The City Recorder shall give notice
of the hearing to the owner and occupants, if the occupants are different from the
owner.
D. At the time set for a hearing, the owner and occupants may appear and
be heard by the City Council.
E. The City Council shall determine whether the property is graffiti nuisance
property and whether the owner has complied with this ordinance.
F. The city has the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence
that the property is graffiti nuisance property.
G. The owner has the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence
that there is good cause for failure to abate the nuisance within ten city business days
of the personal service or mailing of the notice.
Section 7. REMEDIES OF THE CITY
A. In the event that the City Council determines that the property is graffiti
nuisance property, the City Council may order that the nuisance be abated. This order
may include conditions under which abatement is to occur.
B. The City Council may also employ any other legal remedy deemed by it
to be appropriate to abate the nuisance, including but not limited to authorizing the
filing of a civil complaint in a court of competent jurisdiction.
C. The remedies provided in this section are in addition to those otherwise
provided by law.
Section 8. CIVIL PENAL TV. Permitting graffiti nuisance property is a Class I
civil infraction punishable by a civil forfeiture not to exceed $500, pursuant to the
Civil Infraction Ordinance.
Section 9. ABATEMENT BY THE CITY. If the owner fails to abate the
nuisance as ordered by the City Council, the city may cause the nuisance to be abated
as provided in the City Nuisance Ordinance, Ordinance No. 1616.
Section 10. This ordinance being necessary for the immediate preservation of
the public peace, health and safety, and emergency is declared to exist and this
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ordinance shall take effect immediately upon passage by the Council and approval by
the Mayor. ~
Approved as to form:C)/)'~ G~ 2ff. 76
City Attorney Date
APPROVED:
Passed by the Council
Submitted to the Mayor
Approved by the Mayor
Filed in the Office of the Recorder
ATTEST:
Mary nnant, City Recorder
City of Woodburn, Oregon
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