Ord 2105 - Repeal Or 1879 Improv
COUNCIL BILL NO. 1458
ORDINANCE NO. 2105
AN ORDINANCE PROVIDING PROCEDURES FOR LOCAL IMPROVEMENTS AND
SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS; REPEALING ORDINANCE NO. 1879, AND DECLARING AN
EMERGENCY.
THE CITY OF WOODBURN ORDAINS AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Initiatina Imorovements.
(1) When the Council considers it necessary to require that improvements to
a street, sewer, water facility, sidewalk, parking, curbing, drain or other public
improvement defined in ORS 223.387 be paid for in whole or in part by special
assessment according to benefits conferred, the Council shall declare by resolution
that it intends to make the improvement and direct the City Engineer to make a survey
of the improvement and a written report.
(2) When owners of two-thirds of the property that will benefit specially by
improvements defined in subsection (1) request by written petition that the Council
initiate an improvement, the Council shall declare by resolution that it intends to make
the improvement and direct the City Engineer to make a survey of the improvement
and a written report.
Section 2. Enaineer's Reoort. The Engineer's report may contain, but is not
limited to, the following:
(1) A map or plat showing the general nature, location and extent of the
proposed improvement and the land to be assessed for payment of the cost.
(2) Plans, preliminary sketches and estimates of work to be done. If the
proposed project is to be carried out in cooperation with another governmental
agency, the Engineer may adopt plans, specifications and estimates of that agency.
(3) An estimate of probable cost of the improvement, including legal,
administrative and engineering cost.
(4) An estimate of unit cost of the improvement to the benefited properties,
per square foot, per front foot, or another unit of cost.
(5) A recommendation concerning the method of assessment to be used to
arrive at a fair apportionment of the whole or a portion of the cost of the improvement
to the benefited properties.
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(6) A description of each lot, parcel of land, or portion of land to be benefited,
with names of the record owners and, when readily available, names of contract
purchasers, as shown on books and records of the Marion County Tax Department.
To describe each lot or parcel of land under provisions of this section, it shall be
sufficient to use the tax account number assigned to the property by the tax
department or shown on books and records of the Marion County Clerk.
(7) A recommendation regarding the rate of interest, but it shall be as the
governing body may determine based on a certain percent per annum, to be paid on
assessments bonded under the Bancroft Bonding Act and ORS Chapter 223.
Section 3. Action on Enaineer's Reoort. After reviewing the Engineer's report,
the Council may approve the report, modify the report and approve it as modified,
require the Engineer to supply additional or different information for the improvement,
or abandon the improvement.
Section 4. Resolution and Notice of Hearina. After the Council has approved
the Engineer's report as submitted or modified, the Council shall declare by resolution
that it intends to make the improvement and direct the Recorder to give notice of the
Council's intention by two publications, one week apart, in a newspaper of general
circulation in the city. The notice shall contain the following:
(1) That the Council will hold a public hearing on the proposed improvement
on a specified date, which shall be not less than 10 days after the first publication of
notice, at which objections and remonstrances to the improvement will be heard by
the Council; and that action on any proposed public improvement, except a sidewalk
or except an improvement unanimously declared by the Council to be needed at once
because of an emergency, shall be suspended for six months upon written
remonstrance thereto by the owners of a majority of the land to be specially assessed
therefor.
(2) A description of the property to be benefited by the improvement, owners
of the property as shown on the books and records of the Marion County Tax
Department, as the Engineer's estimate of total cost of the improvement to be paid
by special assessment to benefited properties.
For purposes of this subsection it shall be sufficient to describe the property to be
benefited by a metes and bounds description or by the tax account number assigned
to the property and used by the Marion County Tax Department or the subdivision lot
and block number or the book and page designations shown on books and records of
the Marion County Clerk.
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Section 5. Manner of Doina Work. The Council may at its discretion provide
that the construction work may be done in whole or in part by the City, by contract,
by another governmental agency, or by a combination of the above.
Section 6. Ordinance of Aooroval or Abandonment of Imorovement. The
Council may by ordinance at the time of the hearing or within 90 days thereafter,
order the improvement carried out in accordance with the resolution, modify the
proposed improvement, or, if the project was initiated by Council motion and not by
petition of property owners, abandon the improvement.
Section 7. Call for Bids. The City may advertise for bids for construction of
all or any part of the improvement project on the basis of the Council-approved report
and before the passage of the resolution, or after the passage of the resolution and
before the public hearing on the proposed improvement, or at any time after the public
hearing; provided however, that no contract shall be let until after the public hearing
has been held to hear remonstrances and oral objections to the proposed
improvement.
Section 8. Method of Assessment and Alternative Methods of Financina.
(1) The Council, in adopting a method of assessing the cost of the
improvement, may:
(a) Use any just and reasonable method to determine the extent of an
improvement district consistent with the benefits derived.
(b) Use any just and reasonable method of apportioning the sum to be
assessed among the benefited properties.
(c) Authorize payment by the City of all or part of the cost of an
improvement when in the opinion of the Council the topographical or physical
conditions, unusual or excessive public travel, or other character of the work
involved warrants only partial payment or no payment of the cost by the
benefited property.
(2) Nothing contained in this section shall preclude the Council from using
other means of financing improvements, including federal and state grant-in-aid, sewer
charges or fees, revenue bonds, general obligation bonds, or other legal means of
finance. If other means of financing are used, the Council may levy special
assessments according to benefits derived to cover any remaining part of the cost.
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Section 9. Final Assessment Ordinance.
(1) If the Council caused the public improvement to be made and the actual
cost has been determined, upon completion of the project the Council shall determine
whether the benefited property shall bear all or a portion of the cost. The Recorder
or other person designated by the Council shall prepare the final assessment for each
lot within the assessment district and file the assessments in the Recorder's office.
(2) Notice of the proposed assessment shall be published and mailed or
personally delivered to the owner of each lot proposed to be assessed at the address
shown on the Marion County Tax Assessor's rolls. The notice shall state the amount
of final assessment on the property and fix a date by which time any objections shall
be filed with the Recorder and the date and time set for the public hearing at which
the Council will hear objections. An objection shall state the grounds for the
objection.
(3) At the hearing the Council shall consider the objections and may adopt,
correct, modify or revise the assessment against each lot in the district according to
special and peculiar benefits accruing to it from the improvement.
Section 10. Notice of Assessment.
(1) Within 10 days after the ordinance levying assessments has been passed,
the Recorder shall send a notice of assessment to the owner of the assessed property
by registered or certified mail and publish notice of the assessment twice in a
newspaper of general circulation in the city. The first publication of notice shall be
not later than 20 days after the date of assessment ordinance.
(2) The notice of assessment shall include the name of the property owner, a
description of the assessed property, the amount of the assessment, and the date of
the assessment ordinance and shall state that interest will begin to run on the
assessment and the property will be subject to foreclosure unless the owner either
makes application to pay the assessment in installments within 10 days after the date
of the first publication of notice or pays the assessment in full within 30 days after
the date of the assessment ordinance.
Section 11. Lien Record and Foreclosure Proceedinas.
(1) After passage of the assessment ordinance, the Recorder shall enter into
the docket of liens a statement of the amount assessed on each lot, parcel of land or
portion of land, description of the improvement, names of property owners, and the
date of the assessment ordinance. Upon entry in the lien docket, the amounts shall
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become liens and charges on the lots, parcels of of land or portions of land that have
been assessed for improvement.
(2) Assessment liens of the city shall be superior and prior to all other liens or
encumbrances on property insofar as state law permits.
(3) The city may enter a bid on property being offered at a foreclosure sale.
The city bid shall be prior to all bids except those made by persons who would be
entitled under state law to redeem the property.
Section 12. Errors in Assessment Calculations. Claimed errors in the
calculation of assessments shall be called to the attention of the Recorder, who shall
determine whether there has been an error. If there has been an error, the Recorder
shall recommend to the Council an amendment to the assessment ordinance to correct
the error. On enactment of the amendment, the Recorder shall make the necessary
correction in the docket of liens and send a correct notice of assessment by registered
or certified mail.
Section 13. SUDDlemental Assessments. If a supplemental assessment is
required pursuant to Section 18 of this ordinance, the Council may declare the
insufficiency by motion and prepare a proposed supplemental assessment. The
Council shall set a time for hearing objections to the supplemental assessment and
direct the City Recorder to publish one notice in a newspaper of general circulation in
the city. After the hearing, the Council shall make a just and equitable supplemental
assessment by ordinance, which shall be entered in the docket of liens as provided
by Section 11. Notice of the supplemental assessment shall be published and mailed,
and collection of the assessment shall be made in accordance with Sections 10 and
11.
Section 14. Rebates. If a rebate is required pursuant to Section 18 of this
ordinance, the Council shall ascertain and declare the excess by ordinance. When
declared, the excess amounts must be entered on the lien docket as a credit on the
appropriate assessment. If an assessment has been paid, the person who paid it or
that person's legal representative shall be entitled to payment of the rebate credit.
Section 15. Remedies.
(1) Subject to curative provisions of Section 17 and rights of the city to
reassess as provided in Section 18, proceedings for writs of review and equitable
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relief may be filed not earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days after filing written
objection as provided by Section 9.
(2) A property owner who has filed a written objection with the Recorder
before the public hearing may have the right to apply for a writ of review based on the
Council's exercising its functions erroneously or arbitrarily or exceeding its jurisdiction
to the injury of a substantial right of the owner, if the facts supporting the claim have
been specifically set forth in the written objections.
(3) A property owner who has filed a written objection with the Recorder
before the public hearing may begin an action for equitable relief based on a total lack
of jurisdiction on the part of the city. If notice of the improvement was not sent to
the owner and if the owner did not have actual knowledge of the proposed
improvement before the hearing, the owner may file a written objection alleging lack
of jurisdiction with the Recorder within 30 days after receiving notice or knowledge
of the improvement.
(4) A provision of this section shall not be construed to lengthen the period of
redemption or to affect the running of a statute of limitation. A proceeding on a writ
of review or for equitable relief shall be abated if proceedings are begun and diligently
pursued by the council to remedy or cure alleged error or defects.
Section 16. Abandonment of Proceedinas. The Council may abandon
proceedings for improvements made under Sections 1 to 15 at any time before final
completion of the improvements. If liens have been placed on property under this
procedure, they shall be canceled, and payments made on assessments shall be
refunded to the person who paid them or to that person's legal representatives.
Section 17. Curative Provisions.
(1) An improvement assessment shall not be rendered invalid by reason of:
(a) Failure of the Engineer's report to contain all information required by
Section 2.
(b) Failure to have all information required in the improvement resolution,
assessment ordinance, lien docket, or notices required to be published and
mailed.
(c) Failure to list the name of or mail notice to an owner of property as
required by this ordinance.
(d) Any other error, mistake, delay, omission, irregularity or other act,
jurisdictional or otherwise, in the proceedings or steps specified, unless it
appears that the assessment is unfair or unjust in its effect on the person
complaining.
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(2) The Council shall have authority to remedy and correct all matters by
suitable action and proceedings.
Section 18. Reassessment. When an assessment, supplemental assessment,
or reassessment for an improvement made by the city has been set aside, annulled,
declared void, or its enforcement restrained by a court of this state or by a federal
court having jurisdiction, or when the council doubts the validity of the assessment,
supplemental assessment, rebate, or any part of it, the Council may make a
reassessment in the manner provided by state law.
Section 19. Severabilitv. Each portion of this ordinance shall be deemed
severable from any other portion. The unconstitutionality or invalidity of any portion
of this ordinance shall not invalidate the remainder of this ordinance.
Section 20. ReDeal. Ordinance No. 1879 is hereby repealed.
Section 21. This ordinance being necessary for the immediate preservation of
the public peace, health and safety, and emergency is declared to exist and this
ordinance shall take effect immediately upon passage by the Council and approval by
the Mayor. ~- - iJ t
Approved as to form:' ,. rv /)P~ ~ I~ '1 J
City Attorney , Dat
APPROVED: ':/~--1J ,~~~/
Le Kelley, Mayor .
Passed by the Council
March 22, 1993
Approved by the Mayor
March 23, 1993
March 23, 1993
Submitted to the Mayor
Filed in the Office of the Recorder
ATTEST: /Yl~~
Mary-'Tennant, City Recorder
City of Woodburn, Oregon
March 23, 1993
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